Greece · Evergreen guide
Property Taxes in Greece
The tax depends on what is happening to the property: purchase, ownership, rental, short-term letting, sale or inheritance.
A buyer may face Real Estate Transfer Tax or VAT. An owner may pay ENFIA every year. A landlord can owe income tax, while a short-term rental can also trigger business taxation, VAT and the Climate Crisis Resilience Fee. A seller faces a different set of rules again.
The useful question is not “What is the property tax in Greece?” It is: which tax applies to this property, owner and transaction?
Single source of truth
Current Greece tax facts
These values are read from the current Greece Country Passport. Any fact marked under review remains visibly pending and is never presented as a confirmed tax rule.
When buying
Real Estate Transfer Tax
For a standard taxable property transfer, the current Real Estate Transfer Tax is 3% transfer tax plus a 3% municipal levy on the main tax (approximately 3.09% effective).Verified. A municipal or community levy equal to 3% of the main transfer tax is added, giving an ordinary effective amount of approximately 3.09% of taxable value.
The buyer pays the transfer tax before the transfer contract is executed. For a taxable value of €300,000, the basic 3% tax would be €9,000 and the municipal levy €270, giving €9,270 before other costs.
OwnASea does not substitute the announced 15% treatment for the current Passport rate. The September 2026 announcement remains a Regulatory Watch until final enacted scope, commencement and transitional provisions qualify as current law.
New property
Is VAT charged when buying a new property?
Potentially. The standard Greek VAT rate is 24% standard VAT; qualifying developer transactions may fall under the current suspension through 31 December 2026.Verified and the framework includes qualifying supplies of new immovable property. A special suspension continues through 31 December 2026; where it applies, real-estate transfer tax is imposed instead of VAT.
Buyers should not simply calculate 24% VAT + 3.09% transfer tax for every new-build purchase. The treatment of the specific property and seller/developer regime must be established first.
First-home transfer-tax exemptions are conditional and depend on the buyer's status, existing property rights and statutory housing requirements. They are not deducted automatically for every foreign purchaser.
Do not invent a rate
Is there a separate stamp duty on every purchase?
OwnASea does not add a separate universal stamp-duty percentage to an ordinary Greek property acquisition. The current Passport treatment of the Digital Transaction Fee question is deliberately conservative and must not be replaced with an invented acquisition-cost percentage.
Annual ownership tax
ENFIA
Greece has a national annual property tax: ENFIA — Unified Tax on the Ownership of Real Estate. Unlike Cyprus, the normal national annual property-tax amount is not zero.
ENFIA is calculated every year based on the real-estate rights held on 1 January and information recorded through the E9 property declaration. It is not a fixed percentage of property value: location, zone values, type, size, age, rights held and sometimes the taxpayer's overall property position can matter.
Owning Greek property while living abroad does not remove the E9/ENFIA obligation. A 2026 50% small-settlement reduction and insured-home reductions are conditional incentives, not the normal ENFIA rate.
Long-term rental
Tax on rental income
From tax year 2026, individual income from immovable property uses a progressive scale. The Passport current resident-rental fact is shown below; the bands are 15% up to €12,000, 25% on €12,000.01–€24,000, 35% on €24,000.01–€36,000 and 45% above €36,000.
| Annual property income | Tax rate |
|---|---|
| €0–€12,000 | 15% |
| €12,000.01–€24,000 | 25% |
| €24,000.01–€36,000 | 35% |
| Above €36,000 | 45% |
This is progressive taxation, not 45% multiplied by the entire rent. The Ministry identifies a standard 5% repair and maintenance deduction under applicable conditions; it is not a deduction for every euro spent.
A non-resident remains taxable in Greece on taxable Greek-source income, subject to the Income Tax Code and any applicable Double Taxation Agreement. Greek rental tax does not automatically eliminate obligations in the owner's country of residence.
Temporary measure
Tax incentive for moving property into long-term rental
A temporary incentive can exempt qualifying rental income for 36 months where an eligible property was previously vacant or used for short-term rental and moved into qualifying long-term rental under statutory conditions. The current tax guide describes eligible properties up to 120 m². This should not be represented as “long-term rent in Greece is tax-free for three years” without the conditions.
Activity changes the tax
Short-term rental income
From 1 January 2024, qualifying furnished STR income earned by an individual from up to two properties, with no services other than bed linen, is treated as immovable-property income. An individual with three or more STR properties and legal persons or entities are treated under the business-activity framework.
Qualifying business-type STR activity can be subject to 13% VAT. This does not mean every private Airbnb owner with one apartment adds 13% VAT to the rent.
Tax compliance is separate from the rate: registration in the Short-Term Stay Property Registry, an AMA number and short-term-stay declarations can be required. Local restrictions and the separate Golden Visa restriction on qualifying permit properties also remain distinct.
See the Greece Passport renting section → for operational rules.
Seasonal and conditional
Climate Crisis Resilience Fee
Short-term rentals are within Greece's Climate Crisis Resilience Fee framework. The fee is imposed per taxable daily use and is separate from income tax; relevant liable persons file monthly declarations.
| STR category | April–October | November–March |
|---|---|---|
| Rooms / apartments | €8 per daily use | €2 |
| Detached house under 80 m² | €8 | €2 |
| Detached house over 80 m² | €15 | €4 |
| Furnished tourist villa | €15 | €4 |
Free stays are not subject to the fee. It is not one universal “tourist tax: €X/night” figure: category, size and season matter.
When selling
Capital Gains Tax
Greek law contains a capital-gains framework for real-estate disposals, but application of individual real-estate CGT on transfers of immovable property is currently suspended through 31 December 2026.
Do not replace this with “CGT: 15%” or “CGT: permanently 0%”. The underlying regime exists; its application is suspended for the current period. See the Greece Passport selling section →.
Transfer after death
Inheritance tax
Greece has inheritance tax. It applies to Greek-located assets, including property, and depends on the net inherited share, relationship, category and applicable exemptions. It also applies to Greek assets inherited by non-residents.
There is no valid Greece Passport shortcut of “inheritance tax: 0%”. Qualifying close-family cases can have important exemptions, including the current €400,000 per-beneficiary exemption in stated spouse/civil-partner and minor-child cases.
The full succession treatment belongs in the Greece Passport inheritance section →.
Lifetime transfers
Gifts and parental provisions
Property gifts are not universally tax-free. Treatment depends on relationship, asset, value and applicable exemption/rate rules.
For qualifying Category A transfers, current AADE guidance provides a tax-free amount of €800,000, with a 10% rate above that amount under the relevant rules. Category A includes spouse/civil partner, children, grandchildren and parents. Other categories use different treatment.
OwnASea therefore never reduces Greek gifting to “Gift tax = 0%”.
Owner status
Resident versus non-resident owner
Owning Greek property does not require becoming a Greek tax resident. But non-residence does not make Greek-source property income or Greek property disappear from the Greek tax system.
A foreign resident may still have obligations involving AFM, E9, ENFIA, Greek rental-income tax, STR reporting, transfer taxes and inheritance/gift taxation. Double Taxation Agreements can affect treatment in the owner's country of residence.
Key points
What to remember
- Buying: current ordinary transfer tax is 3% transfer tax plus a 3% municipal levy on the main tax (approximately 3.09% effective).Verified.
- VAT: 24% where applicable, with qualifying suspension through 31 December 2026.
- Owning: ENFIA is annual and applies to foreign residents owning Greek property.
- Renting: individual property income uses progressive 2026 bands.
- STR: tax treatment changes at three properties and for legal entities; registration/reporting remains separate.
- STR fee: the Climate Crisis Resilience Fee varies by category and season.
- Selling: individual real-estate CGT application is suspended through 31 December 2026.
- Inheritance and gifts: relationship- and value-dependent, not universal zero-rate shortcuts.
Use the Greece Country Passport for current structured values, conditions and source status.
General information: Tax treatment can depend on tax value, seller/developer regime, owner status, use, rental activity, family relationship and applicable tax treaty. Verify significant decisions with the appropriate official authority or professional adviser.
Evidence first
Official sources
These links come from the existing OwnASea Source Registry. The guide uses shared Passport records and does not create duplicate source records.